1 Kings 6:25

Authorized King James Version

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And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.

Original Language Analysis

וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙ was ten H6235
וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙ was ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 1 of 10
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ cherub H3742
הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 3 of 10
a cherub or imaginary figure
הַשֵּׁנִ֑י And the other H8145
הַשֵּׁנִ֑י And the other
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
מִדָּ֥ה measure H4060
מִדָּ֥ה measure
Strong's: H4060
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
אֶחָ֖ד and one H259
אֶחָ֖ד and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְקֶ֥צֶב size H7095
וְקֶ֥צֶב size
Strong's: H7095
Word #: 7 of 10
shape (as if cut out); base (as if there cut off)
אֶחָ֖ד and one H259
אֶחָ֖ד and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לִשְׁנֵ֥י both H8147
לִשְׁנֵ֥י both
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 9 of 10
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ cherub H3742
הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 10 of 10
a cherub or imaginary figure

Analysis & Commentary

And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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